S. Sarciaux, A. Le Gal La Salle, A. Verbaere, D. Guyomard and Y. Piffard
Laboratoire de Chimie des Solides, Institut des Matériaux de
Nantes
BP 32229 - 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 - FRANCE
g-LixMnO2
compounds can be prepared either by solid state reaction or electrochemically.
The solid state preparation consists of heating in air, at 300-400°C,
a mixture containing
g-MnO2 + LiNO3
(or LiOH); the resulting material is a phase mixture called CDMO (Composite
Dimensional Manganese Oxide). The electrochemical preparation involves
the discharge of a Li / Li+ electrolyte / g-MnO2
battery down to 2V.
A detailed characterization of the lithium intercalation
process (mechanism, kinetics parameters) into g-MnO2
and g-LixMnO2
compounds is presented. Different techniques have been used including:
electrochemistry (cyclic voltammetry, chrono-amperometry, galvanostatic
cycling), simulation of X-ray diffraction patterns and HREM.