understanding of the lithium intercalation process into g-MnO2
and electrochemically lithiated g-LixMnO2 compounds.
 

S. Sarciaux, A. Le Gal La Salle, A. Verbaere, D. Guyomard and Y. Piffard
 

Laboratoire de Chimie des Solides, Institut des Matériaux de Nantes
BP 32229 - 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 - FRANCE



g-LixMnO2 compounds can be prepared either by solid state reaction or electrochemically. The solid state preparation consists of heating in air, at 300-400°C, a mixture containing
g-MnO2 + LiNO3 (or LiOH); the resulting material is a phase mixture called CDMO (Composite Dimensional Manganese Oxide). The electrochemical preparation involves the discharge of a Li / Li+ electrolyte / g-MnO2 battery down to 2V.

A detailed characterization of the lithium intercalation process (mechanism, kinetics parameters) into g-MnO2 and g-LixMnO2 compounds is presented. Different techniques have been used including: electrochemistry (cyclic voltammetry, chrono-amperometry, galvanostatic cycling), simulation of X-ray diffraction patterns and HREM.